Showing posts with label animals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label animals. Show all posts

The first humans on earth

The first people on earth were ape-men who roamed, robbed of nature, hunters and food gatherers. There are many traces and remains of these wanderers found on the earth. We can form a picture of how they used to live.

Data and historical milestones of the first people on earth
6 million years BC > First man
3 million years BC > Wanderers
100 thousand years BC > The man of Spy
60 thousand years BC > Homo Sapiens
40 thousand years BC > Stone tools and weapons
7500 years BC > Sophisticated tools (polishing of stone)
350 years BC > Cro-Magnon

Weapons and tools
All tools and weapons came directly from nature. Many of the tools first used consist of wood or carved stone. However, bones, tendons, skin and hair were also used to make tools. Silex stones were worked into yielding spearheads and a deer antler served for a variety of tools.
Some items that often appear in numerous excavations are: clubs, hand axes, spears, scrapers, knives, ropes, hooks, spades and more.

Fire
The people discovered fire. It was very important because they could grill food, they could heat up and defend their self.

Hunting
Spears and knives were used during the hunt. But also pits and barriers were used to catch wild animals. During the chase they made sure that they were against the wind, so the animals could not smell them. They also disguised themselves with reindeer skins so to get as close to their prey as possible without the animals were shocked by their presence. Animal furs were worn with the fur inside.

Fishing
For fishing they used spears with barbs so the fish hung on the spear.

The main tasks of the women
They mainly gathered fruits, were catching fish, bird nest robbing, digging roots, tanning animal skins, making baskets of woven reeds ... But they also take care of the newborn babies and children.

The main tasks of the men
They went hunting on small and large animals. They had to defend their tribe against other tribes or dangerous wild animals.

Living among the first people
The first people did not live long in the same place. As soon as the food was run out in a particular area, they moved on to a more nutrient-rich area. They moved around from one area to another. They lived in tents sails of animal-skins, hides in caves or huts made ​​of branches, skins or straw. They never lived far from a river or pond so they could easily get to water.

Clothing
The first people wore clothes of pelts and skins of animals. Women also tanned animal skins to have a nice soft supple skin.

Living in group
The first people have always lived in small herds or groups, also called a stem with a chieftain. The more people in a group the better they could hunt and defend. Living in a small group has also the advantage that the food they consumed in their habitat run out quickly.

Trade
The first people traded with other tribes, for example, exchange flint against animal skins or food.

The animals at the time of the first people
Most of the animals we know today also occurred during their period. There were reindeer, bears, wild horses, chamois, wolves, bison ... But also the extinct mammoth took part of their world. These have been extinct for years. Many of the animals that lived during that period of time looked a little different than we know them now. In all these years, these also evolved like the humans did. Although they are not as evolved as the almighty humans.

Faith
The first people believed in natural forces who offered them as Gods.
They drawn and paints on stones and rock ​​to obtain the power over animals and to obtain more insight into the hunt, I think of the tactics to lure a herd of animals into a trap.
They gave sacrifices to protect themselves from evil phenomena or to favorably the Gods.
They buried their dead carefully. Many of these tribes believed in the afterlife.
Plenty of great artistic stones where mint to be graves:
- Menhirs: large upright stones
- Dolmens: large stones serve two smaller stones are

Amazon river facts: dimensions, history and wildlife

The Amazon River flows mostly through the Amazon rainforest and the Amazon basin. A beautiful piece of unspoiled nature located in South America, known for its dense forests and unique flora and fauna.

Amazon River in dimensions
The Amazon is the second longest river in the world. But it counts the most water, about 2% of all natural fresh water in the world.

The river rises at 5200 meters altitude in the snow of the Andes Mountains, more specifically, a glacier in Peru, some 190 km from the Pacific Ocean. Unlike many other rivers, the Amazon river choose for the longest possible path of 6516 km with hundreds snaked s-curves. With its 6516 km, the Amazon River is about two times longer than the Mississippi River and five times longer than the Rhine. To give you an idea of ​​its enormous length: this is approximately the distance from Berlin to New York.

From tributaries to the Atlantic
The Amazon has also other names such as: the Maranon. The river is joined by dozens of other rivers, including the Ucayali, so it enters Brazil. If the Amazon reached the Atlantic Ocean then the water of more than 1100 tributaries has been drained. If the Amazon reaches the coast, over more than 200000 cubic meters water come in to the Atlantic Ocean every second.
Over millions of years the water have trenched the ocean floor for about hundreds of kilometers in length. This is indicated by the yellow color that contrasts in a sharply degree with the blue color of the ocean. This freshwater streams from the coast some 320 kilometers away into the ocean.

The animal kingdom in and around the Amazon river
There live crocodiles, leopards, monkeys, exotic birds such as parrots and numerous of dangerous insects in and around the Amazon river. The water contains about 30 times more fish than in all European rivers together.

In particular, we have the pink river dolphins, they swim in the main river during the rainy season. So they swim and hunt in groups among the trees.

History
When the conquistador Francisco de Orellana in 1541, with his hundred men in his ship discharged, the winding Amazon River, he thought that the warriors that has poisoned his soldiers by bombard them with poisoned arrows, were women.
In the travelogue they were called 'Amazons' so the river became its name.

A bit of history and facts about the Amazon forest; the green lung of the world. Everyone should protect this unique piece of nature. And hopefully, our children and grandchildren can do this too.

10 most dangerous animals in the world

These are the most dangerous animals to men. So be caution when you meet these animals.

Bear
nr. 10
weight: 750 kg
weapon: teeth, paw
fatalities a year: 5-10

Shark
nr. 9
weight: 1900 kg
weapon: teeth
fatalities a year: 100-120

Jellyfish
nr. 8
weight: 200 kg
weapon: poison
fatalities a year: 100-120

Hippopotamus
nr. 7
weight: 3200 kg
weapon: teeth
fatalities a year: 100-150

Elephant
nr. 6
weight: 5400 kg
weapon: feet, trunk
fatalities a year: 300-500

Crocodile
nr. 5
weight: 1200 kg
weapon: teeth
fatalities a year: 600-800

Lion
nr. 4
weight: 350 kg
weapon: teeth, paw
fatalities a year: 800-900

Scorpion
nr. 3
weight: 60-80 grams
weapon: poison
fatalities a year: 1000-2000

Venomous Snakes
nr. 2
weight: 200 kg
weapon: venom
fatalities a year: 100000-120000

Mosquito
nr. 1
weight: 2,5 mg
weapon: virus, disease transmit
fatalities a year: 2-3 millions

Conclusion
It are the smallest animals on the planet that you need to be afraid off.
Copyright: byWM